Regency Pastimes: Raree Show

Raree Show


Rowlandson’s characteristic Sketches of the Lower Orders, intended as a companion to the New Picture of London

The raree show, or peep show, was thought to have been created by the 13th century Italian protean Leon Batista Alberti.  Made popular by the 17th century throughout Europe, the raree show was exhibited on streets and in fairs and largely consisted of wooden cabinets with several viewing holes and sets of pictures which were dramatized by the showman owner.

man sounds Tije is pronounced as we do tee or tea RAREE SHOW as a show consisting in feats dancing tumbling & c performed by puppets or made to gesticulate by wires managed by the take raree to be as reijerie reijre participle present of reijeren to shake to jump dance up and down and thus reijre schouw rareeshow would be as a show consisting of figures about or moving with quickness up and down and such is the motion we see in the action of puppets To ride is from the same source in the import of to move and down as is done by him who rides Reijere is reijering the e being the usual form of the of the in Dutch obsolete ing Schouw and show the same word Johnson says the phrase is as rare and show That would apply to many odder sights than puppet show and is a mere whim

An Essay on the archaiology of popular English phrases and nursery rhymes (1834)

The raree show features in enough Regency memoirs and published letters to suggest it was a notable treat or amusement that many would seize upon paying a half penny or so for when the opportunity presented itself.

Here is a sampling, from published dramatic satire, of a raree show:

Sporting Magazine (1808).

Theodor Hosemann, 1835

 

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