Regency Reader Questions: Light Inside Carriages

Moniker/Name
Chasity Bowlin
Source of Question
Research
Your Question
Were there any light sources inside the carriages or other vehicles? If so, would it have been a lamp or lantern?

Thank you for the question, Chasity, and for being a Regency Reader!

Most conveyances had exterior lights, but only a few styles would have interior lights that would have, in the Regency era, been a lantern containing a candle or lamp with oil.
used in the manufacture of carriage lamps Several kinds of Lamps are used in carriages both as regards principle of construction as well as form and ornament In the simplest kind the light is furnished by the combustion of wax candles which are contained in tin tubes through a hole in the upper part of which the wick passes the candle being pressed upwards as fast as it consumes by a spiral spring In what are called dress carriages when the lamps are very ornamental the sides being composed principally of glass wax candles are always used on account of their superior cleanliness though their light is inferior to oil Lamps used for the purpose of travelling are mostly used with oil Indeed the proper meaning of the word lamp is a vehicle in which oil may be burnt by means of a wick But amongst carriage constructors what is commonly understood by a lamp is the frame and glass which shelters the light from the weather without regard to the light itself this is properly speaking the lanthorn or guard Dress lamps are of a circular form but travelling lamps are square and so contrived with slides or shutters that they may be blind by day for the greater security of the glass and only show their interior by night The lamp itself is commonly a round wick of the most ordinary kind though sometimes flat for the sake of spreading the flame ReaEnglish Pleasure Carriages (1837)

Interior lights would have been most common in custom carriages or commercial mail coaches or hackney carriages that frequently traveled through the night, but it likely depended on the age of the equippage and who had ordered it built.

limbs In addition to the ordinary lamps a reading lamp can be attached behind to the back light an important convenience for travelling One or two servants may English Pleasure Carriages (1837)

Lights would continue to evolve, with use of gas and later, electricity.

There are few surviving images of Regency era carriage interiors, but enough evidence in the record some conveyances did have interior lights.  I have also seen evidence that portable lanterns may have been used in place of hardwired lanterns.

I would assume, especially for crowded mail coaches that traveled at a fast clip, there would have been some concern about lanterns and the risk to catch fire.  Therefore, I speculate it may have been more common for folks in the cushier interior seats to try to snatch some sleep in the dark (kind of like how most airlines dim the interior lights at night) and only have the exterior lights for illumination.

If you are wondering about exterior lights, check out this post: Regency Reader Questions: Night Driving – Regency Reader (regrom.com)

Have a burning Regency era related question?  Ask us here: Reader ? – Regency Reader (regrom.com)

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