Regency Science and Invention: Sewing Machine

Thomas Saint’s Sewing Machine (https://www.madeupinbritain.uk/Sewing_Machine)

In 1790, Englishman Thomas Saint filed a patent (No. 1764) for a machine that did quilting, stitching, sewing, and for making clothes. Saint was a London cabinet maker whose patent focused on sewing leather, as his patent included making shoes, boots, spatterdashes, clogs, and other articles. The machine took a chain stitch approach.

However, the patent was not broadly discovered until some 80 years later when William Newton Wilson rebuilt the machine, demonstrating the design was effective.

By the 1830s, credit for the invention of the sewing machine bestowed on a couple of inventors in Boston and one in France. Whether these inventors knew anything about Saint’s design, there would be similarities between Saint’s patent and modern machines:sewing machine In Saint's machine the features are the overhanging arm which is the characteristic of many modern machines the perpendicular action of the Singer machine the eye pointed needle of the Howe machine the pressure surfaces peculiar to the Howe machine and a feed system equal to that of the most modern inventions Whether Saint's machine was ever worked in a practical workshop or not it was unquestionably a practicable machine con structed by one who knew pretty well what he was about and what he wanted to achieve The Romance of Industry and Invention (1897)

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