Regency Destination: Corfe Castle

When we conducted a survey in Dec/Jan and asked readers what they would like more of, one reader expressed an interest in in-depth posts on locations outside of London.  This differs a bit from our “Hot/Not Spots” posts, because those are usually establishments, sights, or non-municipal places, so we decided to create a new category called “Regency Destination” which will cover different locations travelers in the early 19th Century might have visited or lived.

Joseph Turner (1793) water color of Corfe Castle

Nestled in Dorset is the village of Corfe Castle, named for the ruins of the castle.  By the early 19th century, Corfe Castle was a destination not just for the site of the ruins, but because of the 18th century clay quarry industry that had developed into a major industry for the area.

The Castle was ancient even in the Regency era, said to exist as early as 6000 BC.  Evidence suggests a long history of habitation by a series of people including (in order): Celtics, Romans, Vikings and Saxons, Normans, until it served as one of the Royal Castles in the Medieval era.  The Castle was blown up, following an Act of Parliament, in the 15th century, resulting in the picturesque ruins (https://corfe-castle.co.uk/about-corfe-castle/history/).

Corfe Castle wouldn’t have been a popular destination, but does appear in some guides as a notable place for the clay quarrying and the ancient ruins.  History buffs, geologists, or gothic romantic types would have undoubtedly been drawn to the site while nearby somewhere in Dorset.

The Isle of Purbeck in which the castle of Corfe is situated is improperly so called being only a peninsula Its greatest length is about twelve miles and its greatest breadth about It is separated into two parts by a range of high hills reaching from the eastern extremity to the most western part of the Isle In ancient times the woods which extended over a considerable portion of it were well stocked with red and fallow deer and the majestic stag with its branching antlers walked stately amid its sylvan glades The shores cliffs and quarries abounded with natural curiosities among which the cornua ammonis of two or three feet diameter was frequently discovered seven
In the above range of hills there is a large opening which forms the chief pass from the wild heaths on the northern side to the elevated but more fertile vales on the south In the midst of this opening and standing on an almost precipitous mound the picturesque ruins of the once majestic castle of Corfe are still to be seen Passing up a ravine on the left through which a small clear stream descends the traveller arrives by a short but steep ascent at the entrance of the little town of Corfe The castle communicates with the town by the stone bridge already mentioned which is supported upon four high narrow arches across a deep and dry moat This ancient fortress consisted of four wards of which the following account is given by Hutchins in his history of the county Corfe Castle; or Keneswitha (1824)

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