Regency Estates: Longleat

Home of the Marquess of Bath, Longleat now hosts a safari park and a famous maze (the world’s longest!).  But in the Regency era, this stately Elizabethan “prodigy house” boasted a landscaped park and dramatic drive designed by Capability Brown in the late 18th century.

Nestled in between Warminster (Wiltshire) and Frome (Somerset) near the village of Horningsham, Longleat sits in roughly 1,000 acres of parkland joined with 4,000 acres of farmland and 4,000 acres of woodland.  Prior to the Georgian era, the parkland consisted of mostly formal gardens.

Home to Thomas Thynne, the 2nd marquess of Bath during the Regency era, Longleat would be modernized by Jeffry Wyatville and given a once over by Humphrey Repton.  Additions to the estate during his reign included the Orangery.  Much of the interior, including the grand staircase, was also significantly remodeled during the 19th century.

Longleat house forms a parallelogram in the centre of which is a quadrangle the chapel occupies one side and dwelling apartments and offices compose the others the enormous extent of the whole may be best imagined by simply mentioning the number of rooms which are sạid to amount to one hundred and seventy Excursions from Bath, 1801

Longleat a seat of Lord Weymouth Here we have a different scene The approach to the house through the park with the shrubbery to the left is grand and the appearance of the structure itself both venerable and superb The paintings are in general good especially a head of the unfortunate Jane Shore in which the artist has transfuled into the looks every mingled passion that ought to characterize this unhappy woman In pafling through the grounds of Lord Weymouth one is ftruck with the capabilities they possess Very little of art is required nature has done her share not indeed in the wildest or in the grandest style but in such a mode as must make Longleat beautiful whenever it becomes a peculiar object of its owner's attention The British Tourists; Or Traveller’s Pocket Companion, Through England, Wales, Scotland, And Ireland. Comprehending the most Celebrated Tours In The British Islands, 1800

The 2nd Marquess would open up the grounds for picnics and excursions for the general public beginning in 1820, whereas prior it would be at request.

The inside of the house was much more adapted to ancient hospitality than to modern convenience but it has been repaired and many additions made to its comfort and convenience by the late Marquis with as little infringement as possible on the original design The hall is truly in the stile of grandeur suitable to the house it is sixty two feet long thirty wide and thirty four feet high with a recess ten feet wider at the end It is ornamented with the old baronial furniture of stags horns & c as also with the arms of the family and their relations and friends as was customary in those days It contains six capital pictures of fox hunting done by Wooton for the late Lord with portraits of his Lordship and his friends introduced therein on which subject there are few pictures if any equal At one end behind a screen which supports a music gallery is the old buttery hatch worn with use quite off the old hooks and on the other the dining parlour fifty feet by twenty six with a recess for the side board The whole of the ground story is fifteen feet high the second eighteen feet and the third thirteen In the middle story is a picture gallery of nearly one hundred feet long Land in the third
third a gallery upwards of one hundred and sixty feet in length Adjoining to the latter is a very good library which contains many curious books and some valuable MSS one in particular The Chartulary of Glastonbury Abbey containing copies of the original grants of the immense estates of that house and many others of less celebrity This library was stored with a most select collection of books by the Viscount Weymouth to which very large additions have been made by the late and present Marquis There is an arched cellar under the whole south front two hundred and twenty feet in length But the greatest curiosities of the house are the number of curious and valuable portraits which it contains many of which are undoubtedly originals Upon the whole Longleat from its situation as standing in one of the most fertile and plentiful parts of England on the edge of tbe chainpaign and open part of the county of Wilts and on the border of the rich inclosed land of the county of Somerset partaking of the advantages of both from its consequence as being the center of a vast estate belonging to it lying in both counties and of course commanding influence in each from its local advantages as having plenty of wood and water hill and vale D 4 and
and being a soil in which trees grow to the greatest perfection and though almost surrounded with great towns having none within four miles of it and from its vicinity to Bath and convenient distance from London may be truly to be not only one of the largest and most magnificent seats but also one of the most desirable places of residence in the kingdom The Beauties of Wiltshire, 1801

Longleat is said to be haunted by the “Green Lady”, thought to be the ghost of Louisa Carteret, wife of the 2nd Viscount Weymouth who occupied Longleat in the early 18th century.

Read more about Longleat and the Thynne family, including the heir falling in love with the toll keeper’s daughter: https://janeaustensworld.com/tag/longleat/

 

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