Regency Estates: Wimpole Estate

Built in the 17th century, Wimpole Estate in Cambridgeshire had extensive gardens developed by some of the most famous Georgian and Regency era landscape designers, including Capability Brown and Humphry Repton (Wimpole Hall – Cambridge – Parks & Gardens (parksandgardens.org)).

The house was originally constructed in 1640.  The property changed hands a number of times through the 17th and 18th centuries.  By the late 1700s, Wimpole was owned by the third Earl of Hardwicke, whose interest in architecture and agricultural improvements breathed new life into the estate (Wimpole through the ages | National Trust).

 

The large house is a neo-classical mansion constructed with red brick, limestone dressings, and a balustraded slate roof.

One of the most interesting features is a plunge bath installed in 1792 by the Earl and a cupola in the yellow drawing room also installed by the Earl in 1793.  Many of the ceilings are intricate with details, friezes and paintings and classical elements like columns, and intricate tile floors can still be seen.

Oxford and his Countess who was only daughter and heir of the Dukea it is now the property of his grandson Philip Earl of Hardwicke Wimpole house the seat of the Earl of Hardwicke is a spacious brick mansion the central part was built by Sir Thomas Chicheley about the year 16320 the wings were added by Lord Oxford the house was newly fronted and the principal apartments fitted up by Lord Chancellor Hardwicke In the gal lery and drawing room are a valuable collection of pictures by the old masters and a few portraits among which are those of Matthew Prior who was a frequent visitor at Wimpole in Lord Oxford's time Richard Earl of Warwick by Vandyk Bishop Burnet by Sir Godfrey Kneller and a fine one of Ben Jonson by Cornelius Jansen the library contains a large and valuable collection of books the state papers of Lord Chancellor Hardwicke are deposited in an adjoining room secured from fire the chapel was painted by Sir James Thornhill The deer park contains two hundred and fifty acres in front of the house is a spacious avenue extending two miles and three quarters in length

Magna Britannia; Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain (1810)

Featured in a guide book of Cambridgeshire from 1808, we have a glimpse at the delights on offer for visitors:

The Mansion house is a spacious brick structure with extensive wings which have been added since the erection of the central part of the building which appears to have been raised by Sir Thomas Chicheley The interior of this fabric is neat and elegant it has been much improved by the present earl and several of the chambers have been thrown into one which is splendidly fitted up as a ball and state room The various apartments contain a magnificent assemblage of paintings many of them are by the first masters and in general the whole collection may be said to be well executed A correct list and description of which is shewn to strangers for their information The Library is a noble apartment and the collection of books extremely select and valuable It contains the best editions of both English and foreign authors in every branch of literature besides many volumes of curious engravings The room is plain but neatly fitted up and ornamented with portraits of the most eminent writers among these are lieads of Lord Soiners Warburton Dr Clarke Ben Jonson Pope Sir Isaac Newton and Dr Barrow a whole length of Bishop Burnet by Sir Godfrey Kneller and a half length of Matthew Prior with one hand placed on a book Prior was frequently a visitor at Wimpole when it belonged to lord Oxford and this portrait therefore is probably the most accurate likeness In this apartment there is a very fine carving in ivory of our Saviour on the Cross brought from Italy by lord Hardwicke Besides the books contained in this library lord Hardwicke has a large and valuable collection of state papers and other manuscripts preserved in an apartment secured from all danger of being destroyed by fire The private Chapel is a small structure ornamented with various figures of Roman saints and pontiffs on the wall and a large painting of the Nativity over the altar by Sir James Thornhill The grounds in the vicinity of the house are rather flat but from some parts of the park the views are extensive and beautiful Opposite the south front of the mansion is an avenue of fine trees about two miles and a half in length This is crossed by a branch of the river Cam which flows through this quarter of the grounds On the north side of the house are tliree pieces of water which
greatly contribute to the interest excited by the surrounding scenery and on a rising ground an artificial ruin de nominated a Gothic tower This with ihe Park House was erected by the late lord Hardwicke who made mang alterations in the park and grounds but the principal improvements have been effected since the estate came into the possession of the present earl Under his direction the gardens and plantations have assumed a new appearance The inclosures have been considerally extended and many more acres of land brought into cultivation His lordsinip's farming establishment is on a very extensive scale and every improved method in agriculture being judiciously introduced the produce of his grounds is yearly increasing The drill husbandry is chiefly employed at Wimpole and from various comparative experiments it has been found to be the most beneficial mode of cul ture A new threshing and dressing machine lias also been erected For the convenience of his lordship's labourers several neat cottages have been built within the inclosures and a small piece of ground attached to each still more to benefit the industrious the earl bestows prizes on those who raise the greatest quantity of produce and keep their little gardens in the neatest order The village church stands near the east end of the mansion house and was neatly rebuilt in the year 1749 by the lord chancellor Hardwicke Four of the windows are of painted glass containing the arms of the different families to whom the York family are allied by marriage and a very beautiful figure of David playing on the harp The Chicheley chapel or monument room adjoining the church contains several handsome monuments of the Harda wicke family and also a marble toinb to the memory of Sir Thomas Chicheley knight who died on the 19th of September 1616 and lies buried beneath it A Guide Through the University of Cambridge (1808).

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