Regency Destinations: Lichfield Cathedral

The trio of medieval spires rising from the body of the gothic cathedral made it a destination of interest for all eras of UK travelers, including those in the Regency era.

Located in Staffordshire, England, Lichfield’s construction, in its current architectural style, was commenced in around 1195.

Of particular interest were the new painted windows that restored former damage and were put in place in 1802 with help from Sir Brooke Boothby.  Here is the story of the painted windows:

 

Boothby Bart who travelling through the Bishoprick of Liege in Germany after it was under the dominion of the French visited the dissolved abbey of Herckenrode Here twentyfive regular nuns of the Cistertian order all of noble extraction had been in possession of a splendid revenue and rebuilding their Chapel in the 16th century had adorned the windows with the choicest productions of the glass staining art This abbey was founded in 1182 hy Gerard Compte de Looz and Mary his wife and was esteemed one of the richest and most magnificent in the low countries

This was precisely the period when the art had attained it's highest pitch of perfection For at this time the technical knowledge by chemical experiments of producing a variety of bright and splendid colours upon glass had made it's greatest advances And the artists had now the advantage of availing themselves of those wonderful improvements in design and painting which had taken place in the early part of this century under the great masters of the Italian schools Add to this that the reformation of religion now established on the continent had occasioned even among the Roman Catholics a selection of more pure and scriptural subjects for the decoration of Churches and a rejection of many legendary superstitious and absurd representations which had disgraced the art prior to this ra Sir Brooke Boothby bargained for the glass consisting of 340 pieces each about 22 inches square besides a large quantity of tracery and fragments at the price of two hundred pounds and generously transferred the vast advantage of this purchase to the Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral
The short peace of Amiens afforded an opportunity of safely importing this treasure which accounting by the rate at which such glass taken from the ruined Convents in France has been since sold in Fngland may be estimated at the value of Ten Thousand Pounds The total expence of purchasing importing arranging and repairing this glass and of fitting the windows to receive it may bave cost about One Thousand Poune's Specimens of this art executed in the same century and exhibiting an equal brilliancy of colouring are to be seen in many public buildings of this kingdon But there are few if any which can be compared with the best pieces in this collection for excellence of design and accuracy of drawing This superiority is to be ascribed in a great mea ure to the adoption of Italian models in the greater part of these subjects wliercas the stained glass brought over into this country has been for the nosi vart executed after the designs of Dutch German or Flemish Masters The dans upon this glass are all between the years 1530 and 1540

If you click on the text, it will take you to A Short Account of Lichfield Cathedral More Particularly of the Painted Glass with which Its Windows are Adorned (1811) that has a more detailed description of the windows.

Boothy was able to score the glass in large part because the abbey was dissolved during the Napoleonic Wars.

Extensive renovations began on the rest of the cathedral beginning in the Victorian era.

Lichfield made the news in 2003 with the discovery of an eight century sculpted panel depicting the Archangel Gabriel in the nave of the cathedral.  The cathedral can still be visited today, both online and in person, for visits and for religious services: Lichfield Cathedral (lichfield-cathedral.org)

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