Regency Pastimes: Masquerades

MASQUERADES The heart distrusting asks if this be joy GOLDSMITH A masquerade may be denominated the princiA pal festival of licentiousness There Pleasure presides that reeling goddess with a zoneless waist and leading the young the gay and the dissolute into her favourite recesses she bids them revel in delights unabashed by the scrutinizing eye of Decency who is excluded from a partici pation of those enchanting orgies A satirical view of London (1815)

We talked a bit about the Regency masquerade before, how it was introduced to England in the Georgian era and most popular at Vauxhall and Raneleagh Gardens during the late Georgian/early Regency era.  The masquerade ball would persist into the Victorian era, until the overwhelming tide of morality would begin to squeeze out former activities increasingly seen as immoral and debauched.

Sometimes referred to as a ridotto, the masquerade was most appealing for its opportunity to wear opulent clothes and appear in disguise (Masquerades in the Pleasure Gardens | Museum of London).  Appearing at one  held in a public garden would also introduce an additional element of anonymity, and would often lead to sexual activity (Masquerade and Masked Balls | Encyclopedia.com). During the Georgian and Regency era, there was a sense among some people from the clergy and elsewhere that masquerades were sinful.  Below is an article speculating about a naked masquerade proposed by a “celebrated lady” that shows a certain distaste for the masquerade, and also an acknowledgement of classism in the Regency era.

This article would be included in many compilations of British essays, and later identified as satire, so its highly likely the sole purpose of the article was to talk about classism and that no naked masquerade was ever actually in the works.

 hobby horse with a dancing bear for his partner I have said before that the masquerade is of foreign extraction and imported to us from abroad But as the English though slow at invention are remarkable for improving on what has already been invented it is no wonder that we should attempt to heighten the gusto of this entertainment and even carry it beyond the licence of a foreign carnival There is something too insipid in our fine gentlemen stalking about in dominos and it is rather cruel to eclipse the pretty faces of our fine ladies with hideous masks for which reason it has been judged requisite to contrive a masquerade upon a new plan and in an entire new taste We all remember when a few years ago a celebrated lady endeavoured to introduce a new species of masquerade among us by lopping off the exuberance of dress and she herself first set the example by stripping to the character of Iphigenia undrest for the sacrifice I must own it is a matter of some surprise to me considering the propensity of our modern ladies to get rid of their cloaths that other Iphigenias did not immediately start up and that nuns and vestals should be suffered ever after to be seen among the masks But this project it seems was not then sufficiently ripe for execution as a certain aukward thing called bashfulness had not yet been banished from the female world and to the present enlightened times was reserved the honour of introducing however contradic tory the term may seem a naked masquerade What the above mentioned lady had the hardiness to attempt alone will I am assured be set on foot by our persons of fashion as soon as the hot days come in Ranelagh is the place pitched upon for their meeting where it is proposed to have a masquerade Al Fresco and the whole company to display all their
charms in puris naturalibus The Pantheon of the heathen gods Ovid's metamorphoses and Titian's prints will supply them with a sufficient variety of undrest characters One set of ladies I am told intend to personate water nymphs bathing in the canal Three sisters celebrated for their charms design to appear together as the three graces And a certain lady of quality who most resembles the goddess of beauty is now practising from a model of the noted statue of Venus de Medicis the most striking attitude for that character As to the gentlemen they may most of them represent very suitably the half brutal forms of satyrs pans fauns and centaurs our beaux may assume the semblance of the beardless Apollo or which would be more natural may admire themselves in the person of Narcissus and our bucks might act quite in character by running about starknaked withịtheir mistresses and committing the maddest freaks like the priests and priestesses of Bacchus celebrating the bacchanalian mysteries If this scheme for the naked masquerade should meet with encouragement as there is no doubt but it must it is proposed to improve it still further Persons of fashion cannot but lament that there are no diversions allotted to Sunday except the card table and they can never enough regret that the Sunday evening tea drinkings at Ranelagh were laid aside from a superstitious regard to religion They therefore intend to have a particular sort of masquerade on that day in which they may shew their taste by ridiculing all the old womens tales contained in that idle book of fables the bible while the vulgar are devoutly attending to them at church This indeed is not without a parallel We have already had an instance of an Eve and by borrowing the serpent in Orpheus and Eurydice we might have the whole story of the fall of man exhibited in masquerade
It must indeed be acknowledged that this project has already taken place among the lowest of the peo ple who seem to have been the first contrivers of a naked masquerade and last summer I remember an article in the newspapers that several persons of both sexes were assembled naked at Pimlico and being carried before a magistrate were sent to Bridewell This indeed is too refined a pleasure to be allowed the vulgar and every body will agree with me that the same act which at the green lamps or Pimlico appears low and criminal may be extremely polite and com mendable in the Haymarket or at Ranelagh The Connoisseur (1803)

Read our top 30 list of Regencies where the heroine masquerades as a man: Top 30: Historical Romances Where the Heroine Masquerades as a Man – Regency Reader (regrom.com)

Author Lesley Anne McLeod has compiled several Regency era advertisements for masquerades here.

Author Geri Walton has a thorough post about the 18th century masquerade here.

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