Regency Beauty: A Lady’s Hair

Of Dress as to its Form All coverings of the head of whatever materials produce more mischief than good The well known and excellent rule of keeping the head cool and the feet warm is too much neglected especially by the lower classes of the people Weakness of the head pains eruptions local plethora or fulness of blood loss of the hair lethargy and at length stupor or insanity are not rarely the effects of this imprudence For some years past the ladies instead of those horrid masses of frizzled and clotted hair which used at once to injure their health and disfigure their faces happily returned to beautiful and elegant nature having their hair hanging down in graceful ringlets while the only artificial covering was a simple turban or an ornamental bandeau Of late however this tasteful style of decoration has been succeeded by unna tural disgusting and unhealthful wigs a fashion probably introduced by some ugly and bald woman to reduce her gay and beautiful imitators to her own standard of deformity People suffering from periodical headachs or whose heads are otherwise unhealthy should have their hair cut short By this petty sacrifice they will promote the necessary perspiration the head will remain cool and the cold bathing of it can be practised with more advantage In this point of view wigs cannot be altogether condemned as long as hair dressing and
artificial braids and other ornaments form an essential part fashionable dress Besides the wearers of wigs are in a measure exempt from many inconveniences and evils the use of powder and pomatum Lastly if we must one of the two maladies of the times it is most rational adopt the least noxious to health and in so far I think a wig is justly preferable to a head enveloped in an artificial paste of powder and pomatum Those however who once accustomed to wear a wig should not upon any account again let their hair grow in order to have it dressed pasted and powdered anew Armstrong, J. (1817). The Young Woman’s Guide to Virtue, Economy, and Happiness …. United Kingdom: Mackenzie & Dent.

and reached to the ground behind It is unnecessary to describe the manner in which belles dressed their hair because to this day our most tasteful élégantes have their tresses frequently ar ranged in the Greek style When dressed in this sim ple and becoming manner it was adorned with flowers or jewels and for home costume a transparent veil very far back upon the head which shaded the neck shoulders it was sometimes drawn over the face more frequently suffered to flow behind The Lady’s Monthly Museum, Or Polite Repository of Amusement and Instruction. (1819). United Kingdom: Vernor & Hood.

THE DRESS OF THE LADIES Before I end this subject I have one caution give respecting the ladies dress This is to the hair and hat being in such a state as not be liable either of them to be so materially by the motion of the wind or the horse as to en gage too much attention This is an which may be attended with very fatal confe quences A lady who is embarrassed by the fall ing down of her hair and the flapping of her hat may lose so much her proper feat and the guidance of her horse as either to be in danger of falling or being exposed to meet carriages which she is not prepared to avoid in time to prevent her self and her horfe from being hurt from such a ren contre To remedy this I most respectfully recommend to all ladies who ride to have their hair very firmly and closely dressed and their hats pinned so as to prevent their being moved by the motion
f of the wind or the horse or the brims over their eyes for either of these not only greatly embarrass the rider but prevents her feeing how to guide her horse as observed above from car riages and horses which may be paffing on the road Astley, P. (1802). Astley’s System of Equestrian Education: Exhibiting the Beauties and Defects of the Horse …. United Kingdom: S. Creed.

We have gone, with Regency era adaptations, from no hats to now no hairstyle at all.

In the Regency era, women like men moved from the Roccoco style wigs and towering hair, to more natural, romantic looks. But that did not mean flowing down their back. In fact, many women wore shorter hair to imitate Greco-Roman ladies, or in 1810 preferred a simple topknot which would begin to evolve into increasingly elaborate up dos (check out the fashion plates I share from the 1820s for a look) (Jolly, P. (2004). Hair: Untangling a social history.).

This tension between romanticism and neoclassicism resulted in more natural looks, but still dressed.  I have snipped some primary source discussions of ladies’ hair to help illustrate what countless depictions in paintings, drawings, and literature depict — women, all types in all classes, with their hair up and often covered in Regency Britain.  Rachel Knowles posted a compilation by year, from 1811 to 1820, of fashion plate depictions of hair and headresses here: Blog | Regency History

The practicality of a dressed head was as important as the aesthetic, as Astley indicates. But not just for riding horses. This was a time when ladies’ dresses were constantly catching fire, houses could be cold (and therefore a cap welcome), and people did not regularly wash their hair (founders of the #nopoo movement).  These considerations made the efforts of dressing one’s hair a habit.

The most rebellious thing a woman might do is cut off her hair, although it was still often considered fashionable.

What do you think about the debate of undone hair in Regency adaptations?


Discover more from Regency Reader

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Tagged , , , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.